Friday, October 23, 2020

Doc Marshall

 “What chances would this happen after 69 years?” My conversation with Dr. Robert Marshall started in this manner. I met with Dr. Marshall in his home office in New Allen and he was so pleased to show me the artifacts that he has collected and to tell me his story. It’s an amazing story!

Bob grew up knowing that his dad, Charles Marshall, had been killed in World War II and that his body had never been found. One day while at work in his office as Floyd County Judge Executive Bob received a puzzling phone call. The year was 2007. His secretary said, “Doc, there’s a man on the phone who wants to talk to you, from Germany!” It was a call that Bob is glad he accepted. The man identified himself as Markus Mooser and he started to ask direct questions to Bob. “Is your mom Dixie Ratliff Marshall? Is your father’s name Charles R. Marshall? Was your father killed during WWII?” The natural instinct, and Bob’s instinct as well, was to believe that someone was trying to pull a scam on him. So he was leery to answer any questions. The man went on to say, “I was climbing the hillside looking for ginseng and mushrooms and I stumbled upon a clearing and I believed something important happened there. I dug around and I found some pieces of metal and some bone fragments. I’ve talked to local villagers and I’ve done my research and I am sure that I have found the wreckage of your dad’s downed airplane. I am calling because I feel that your mother Dixie never got closure. I gave him my email address and he said he would be back in touch. I told my wife that you’re not going to believe this, but a man from Germany has called me and he believes he has found the wreckage of dad’s plane. Soon I started getting some emails from Markus and after about 3 months went by he emailed me to tell me that he was going to send me some of the plane parts. He wanted to prove that he was not trying to scam my family. So a few days later I get the box with 8 plane parts inside. One piece of metal with rivets was very valuable for identification. Markus explained that these rivets were very specific and only used on a B-24 Liberator. Found among the pieces of metal was a 20mm bullet. This bullet could very well be the bullet that injured my dad so he couldn’t put his parachute on. At this point, it’s been several months since this all began and I was starting to almost believe that it was true, I guess I was about 60% sure that there may be something to this. But at this point I had not told my mother, not until I was 100% sure.”
So 5 years pass with infrequent emails from Germany and Bob Marshall was still in doubt that anything would ever become from this man’s findings in a German forest. Markus had told him that the next step was convincing the American JPAC group that he had enough evidence to substantiate a formal investigation. Bob explained, “One day I get a letter, and I then I got a phone call from a General who told me that he wanted me to come to Indianapolis to the convention for missing soldiers. At this point I was becoming sure that there was something to this and that maybe we could bring him home. So we went to the convention and we spent two days there discussing our case along with five hundred other families who were looking for the remains of their fallen soldiers. At the final meeting of all the families the General announced that the only excavation that they were going to approve for the year, the only one that had enough evidence to warrant a geological dig was for my dad. The JPAC (Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command) had approved to send personnel to Germany to formally search for remains. On the ride home that day I knew that it was time to tell mom.”
Dixie was gently told one evening and she was shocked and amazed that this was even possible. In 2012 a group of former military members were sent to Starnberg Germany to begin the excavation of the suspected crash site. Working tirelessly, the group found remains that needed to be identified. The family was asked to provide DNA from a member of the family who was from the maternal side of Bob’s family. Luckily, Ray Woody was still alive. At the time he was 97 years old and was Robert’s grandmother’s brother. In the fall of 2012 members of the US military came to the home of Dr. Marshall to formerly inform the family that Sergeant Charles Robert Marshall would be coming home after almost 70 years. The final chapter of this amazing story will be next week when we hear about the homecoming of Sergeant Marshall.

Homecoming, The Story of Dixie and Bob, Rest In Peace

 In July 2012 a detachment from JPAC (Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command) assembled in a German forest to begin excavation work toward identification of remains of Sergeant Charles Marshall and Sergeant Jerome Kiger. The crash site, identified by German citizen Markus Mooser, was located southwest of Munich. During their excavation the team recovered human remains and those remains were sent to Hawaii for identification. Relatives from the families supplied DNA samples which aided in the identification process. A few months later, the families were notified that their loved ones would be returning home.

On a bright, beautiful Wednesday, June 5, 2013, the Marshall family traveled to the Cincinnati airport to participate in a ceremony to receive Bob’s remains and take him home to Martin Kentucky after 69 years. Representatives of the US Army arrived early that morning at Dr. Robert Marshall’s home to escort the family, along with a representative from Hall Funeral Home, to the Northern Kentucky International Airport. The remains were brought from Dover Air Force Base in Delaware with a full military escort aboard on a commercial Delta flight. The passengers in the plane were notified and in a show of respect stayed aboard the plane as the ceremony commenced. After the Bob’s family had assembled on the tarmac, a sharp detail of soldiers in full dress approached the plane to bear the remains of their fallen hero. The flag draped coffin was carried to the hearse for the trip home. As the motorcade neared Prestonsburg members of the Prestonsburg Police Department and Fire Department as well as the Patriot Guard Riders joined in the motorcade and ushered Bob’s remains safely back home in Martin Kentucky. Bob was home at last on June 5, 2013.
The funeral was conducted on June, 8 2013 at Hall Funeral Home in Martin Kentucky with burial that followed at Davidson Memorial Gardens. Fire departments from Betsy Layne and Prestonsburg formed an arch with their ladder trucks and suspended a large American flag over the entrance to the cemetery. Hundreds of cars, trucks and motorcycles lined US Highway 23 as the motorcade approached the cemetery. A full military service was held and at the completion of ceremonies a lone trumpeter sounding “Taps”. It was an emotional ceremony and I left the cemetery that day filled with American pride. I could not imagine how these remains could be found in a German forest after 69 years and be brought home!
This could be the end of the story, but it isn’t. On July 21, 2013, the remains of Sergeant Jerome Kiger were laid to rest in Mannington West Virginia. The date is significant as the date that their Liberator B24 bomber had been shot down over Germany in 1944. Markus Mooser made arrangements to travel to the United States to attend Sergeant Kiger’s funeral service. So Dixie and Robert, as well as other members of the family, drove to Mannington to attend the funeral. The family felt is was important to attend but it also gave them an opportunity to meet Markus and to personally thank him for his unbelievable hard work and dedication to see his hunch in a forest come full circle to completion and closure.
Through my research into this story I have spoken with Markus through Facebook, emails and videos. Markus is an amazing man and I have been blessed to meet him, even if it is a virtual meeting. I was blessed to visit Dixie at her home in Martin as well as Doc Marshall at his home in Allen. Their story is an amazing story and every hand who played a role deserves to feel pride in the job they have done. Our veteran’s all have stories to tell, unfortunately many will not speak about their experiences. If you have a family member who has a story to tell, contact me on Facebook.

Preparations

 It was a time of preparation, the weeks around Thanksgiving in the 1970's when I was a kid. The moms were home, polishing silver, washing and waxing the windows and soaking the good dishes for the big day - Turkey Day! Now a lot of women hold in their hearts memories of helping their mothers with these tasks, but for me, I was at Korner Drug helping dad gear up for the Christmas shopping season. Back then, the Christmas shopping season started the week after Thanksgiving, there wasn’t a day called “Black Friday”. Early in the fall, sales women from Revlon, Max Factor, and Canon Cameras would start to appear to take our Christmas gift giving order. I believe it was a mix of bravery and insight when Ethel decided what and how much to order, so much was at stake! If you buy too much cologne that turns out to be stinky and unpopular, then you're going to have some expensive alcohol. Or if you chose stuffed animals that the kids didn't connect with, then you've got dirty, dusty teddy bears come spring. I always helped Ethel unpack the perfume shipments, the cheaper ones of course. The gift sets of Jovan Musk and Love's Baby Soft I was allowed to handle but not the expensive bottles of Chanel No. 5 or No. 2. Fragrances such as Windsong, Charlie, Jean Nate', Cachet were all so popular. For men I remember Hi Karate, English Leather, Old Spice and Brut were gift giving favorites. It was a tedious job, counting to make sure the shipment was correct, then using the price gun to affix the price on each bottle. One of my favorite jobs was to wrap all the Russell Stover candy that First Commonwealth Bank would buy for their very best customers. I remember cases stacked upon cases that were just waiting for me to wrap after school in that dusty store room behind the pharmacy. Scissors were always in high demand, and always getting lost. One day after a long search for scissors dad got a piece of twine and tied them to a post in the pharmacy. Satisfied, he walked away firm in the knowledge that his prized scissors would never been taken! Imagine his horror when later he went to look for them and lo and behold; someone had used the scissors to cut the twine. Laughter filled the store as we watched him storm up to Arrowood’s Hardware to buy a chain! Right around Thanksgiving the Ambassador Cards shipment would come in. That was a task! Each different Christmas card type would have it's pre-destined home in the rack, the kid's cards together, the cards for lovers and friends and neighbors, all decorated in reds and greens and vivid blues. All the racks had to be cleaned and dusted before unpacking the boxes. It was also time to decorate the windows with tinsel and paper. Dad would give me like 10 bucks and allow me to go "uptown" to purchase tinsel ropes, garland and holly to decorate the tree that we would have in the window. We always had trouble with the sun pulling the color out of the boxes, so we had to be creative to showcase our items for sale. We always used Fostoria for the windows and we would rotate the boxes of perfume and cameras in and out of the window to protect the boxes. The camera department was Hern's domain. He made all the camera decisions and had to keep all the film, batteries and flash bulbs well stocked for Christmas Eve shoppers. Eventually Dad and our pharmacist, Burl Whitt, got involved in the camera purchases, especially for the more expensive Canon cameras. Oh how I wish I had paid attention to all the great photography tips they shared around giant cups of coffee! Everything you wanted and needed, could be had on Court Street, Prestonsburg Kentucky. I imagine that some people have fond memories of shopping trips to bigger cities, but not me. I chose the toys that I wanted from Arrowood's or Ben Franklin's. If dad was getting mom clothes, naturally they came from Francis Stores or BF Casual, jewelry from Wright Brothers or Clyde Burchett's. Our world existed on the two blocks, that was our shopping district. Thanksgiving sure takes me back!

Santa Claus

 It’s a hard job, you know. When you picture Santa in your mind, it seems like such a fun job. After all, everyone loves you; well almost everyone. A Santa gets to bring such joy to the faces of the Christmas revelers as the snow flies in December. The wind swirls through the frosty air while carolers sing their magical prose and Santa waves and heartily laughs, “Ho, ho, ho.” Santa is the star of the Christmas parade, his throne the destination of kids in every glittery mall. I think of Santa as a huge sponge, he gets to soak up all the love the little kids bestow on him, he gets to listen to each child’s funny stories, their silly requests and feel the tugs of their little hands on his beard. It’s a real Norman Rockwell image. It’s magical. Santa gets to have a million plates of cookies of every shape and flavor on a single night, he gets to see all the beaches of the world and the mountains and canyons of this big blue marble as he flies through the night on Christmas Eve. But because I know Santa, actually one of his helpers, I realized that the sponge that Santa is, also carries the heavy burdens of this world. Santa comes home after a night filled with requests and he’s tired and he’s cold. His arms and back get sore from lifting 400 kids onto his lap. He sits and listens to children ask for presents and has to look into the sad eyes of their parents and he realizes that child is not going to have that treasured toy under her tree this year. He watches from behind the beard and glasses and sometimes sees moms and dads talk ugly to their children, he sometimes sees a kid get smacked in the head. It hurts his heart to go to the nursing homes and see residents for whom Christmas is just another day because no one will come to visit them. The lyrics of the song, “Santa Claus Is Coming To Town” says “he sees you when you’re sleeping, he knows if you’re awake”, but I’ve just realized that Santa sees us too and it burdens him. Although Santa sees all these things, he still has incredible hope. Santa gets excited when he goes to a happy celebration party at a nursing home where families do visit and local heroes come and sing Christmas songs and bring presents to these blessed old souls. It’s magic to him when a child tells him that she loves him. He gets inspired when he looks in a child’s eye and knows he truly believes because in a dark world, the ability to believe in things that are sometimes unbelievable is so important. He gets tickled when a puppy dog licks his gloved hand and wags his tail. It humbles him when he takes communion on Christmas Eve in his red suit. As the man behind the beard finishes out this Christmas Season here in Prestonsburg tonight on the fire truck, I am so very thankful I get to be Mrs. Claus even though I don’t wear the costume. I treasure the times I help get him ready to go out and the times we’ve driven through restaurant drive throughs and hear the worker’s excitement as they realize that “Santa is in the house”. Merry Christmas from Don and Kaye Willis, know that we love you all so much!

Battlefield

 September 10, 1861

It was a warm late September day the morning I left my home in Circleville Ohio to join up with the Union Army. My mama fixed a big breakfast for all of us, my favorites. The table was heavy with red eye gravy and her buttermilk biscuits. My sister’s eyes were heavy with tears. Later I would dream of those biscuits, the thought of them kept me going. I had sat down with ma and pa just the night before and told them of my plans and they were mad, mad as wet hornets. Pa shook his head, said he understood, then walked out to the pumpkin fields to clear his mind. He always did that; escaped to the fields or to the barn in his quiet way. Ma was different. She hollered and yelled at me. Ma usually called me by her pet name for me ‘Punkin’ but today she called me a dang fool. She said that Mr. Lincoln needed men, not boys. But a few weeks ago Eddie joined up and he’s been writing letters  back home to Mollie. Mollie is now sweet on Eddie but I’m sweet on her. I walk by her farm on the way to town and sometimes I take her a ripe apple. I can tell though that she also thinks of me as a boy; I’ll show her! So I decided that I would join up too. The men at the induction center they don’t really check your age if you look the part of a soldier. So a few weeks ago I started letting my few chin hairs grow in and I figured that I would tell them that I’ve always been small because I was born early. Then I figured that I would go fight in a few skirmishes down in Kentucky, write a few letters home to Mollie, then I just walk on home and ask Mollie to marry me. Pa’s already promised me a nice plot of land on the far side of the creek next to the apple orchard. Mollie and I can build us a little house and one day I’ll take over the whole farm.
It’s about a 20 mile walk to the induction center in Columbus as the crow flies. So with as little fanfare as possible I walk to my room to gather my things after ma finished yelling at me. I don’t reckon I should take much as I figure the army will give me clothes and a gun. So I bundle up a few things, the little plastic yellow horse that I had won at the fair last summer. But the most important item was that little picture that I have of Mollie. She gave it to me last night when I told her that I was joining up. She had such a look of pride in her eyes! For once I did feel like a man going out to defend my country. I walked out of my house for the last time that fine fall morning and my ma and my sister Becky were waiting for me on the porch. Ma’s face was wet with tears and she kept mopping her face with that pretty flowered apron she sewed last winter. Becky flopped down on the porch with Yeller, the dog and buried her face in his fur. I gave them each a hug and a kiss on the cheek and started off down the road. As I passed the barn I saw Pa, he was leaning against the door with his head down. He looked up at me square in the face and gave me just a little nod of his head. And I knew we had a meeting of the minds. At seventeen, I was suddenly a man in his eyes. And I knew that even though I was scared and I likely hadn’t thought this thing through, I could not turn back. I was heading to war.
Circleville was a flurry of activity. There were men of all ages there to join up, eager to defend their country. I stood in line for a long time and listened to them whoop and holler at each other. The smell of sweat and fear filled the air with a pungent odor. When it was my turn, I walked into the door. I was trying to pull myself to my full height by straightening my back and holding my chin high. At the induction center, Capn Davis from the 42 Voluntary Infantry looked me straight in the eye and said, “Son, how old are you?” “Nineteen, sir”, I said in the manliest voice I had within me. With a loud laugh and a slap on the back he accepted me into his unit. He said, “Son, we’ll be headin’ down into Kentucky to fight. I won’t let you die. I won’t leave you son” I was seventeen and stupid and I believed him.
Later that night I was to sleep in an army camp outside of town. The camp had several fires lit and pots of beans and fatback boiled for our dinner. I tried to seek out someone to buddy up with and I found one fellow who didn’t look to be too much older than me, his name was Jake. He told me that he was from Pleasant Corners, which was just north of our farm. We spent the evening talking about our families and our girl friends. And I guess I boasted a bit too much because I told him that I had a girl named Mollie. I told him that she and I were going to get married, even though we really are just friends. I guess that’s normal. Anyway, after a full dinner we settled in for a little shut eye. Sleep didn’t come too easy that night, I was filled with nerves. When I did drift off to sleep, I had a dream, a nightmare really. I dreamed I was walking through Circleville and I went into the stable to rent a horse. Inside the stable, a man was there building something with quick, efficient hammer strikes. He looked at me and said, “This is for you.” He was a coffin maker at work, fashioning a casket from planks of pinewood. The vision was intense and I awoke immediately covered in sweat and my heart racing. I didn’t shut my eyes for the rest of the night. A sadness entered my heart right then and there, somehow I knew that this was the last night I would spend in Ohio.
We marched at dawn setting out due south toward Kentucky. The Ohio River was the Capn’s goal for the day. He hollered at us something fierce to keep marching and we sung songs to keep up the pace. A favorite of mine was “When Johnny Comes Marching Home” and I was already dreaming of the day I would be marching, no running, back up this road to my mama’s front porch. The days and nights passed in a blur as the autumn passed as the leaves fell from the giant poplar trees along the river bank.
After day upon endless day of marching we had reached the eastern part of Kentucky and had yet to meet any rebels. By December we marched along the Ohio River and reached a little town called Louisa as the snow started to fly and the days were as lean as our bodies were becoming. Each week men started to drop away just like rotten apples fall from the tree. I wanted to run away too, but as my mind would linger on the idea, my daddy’s eyes filled my soul and I knew I could never turn yellow. So I stayed.
Soon Christmas was upon us. I remember the feasts my momma used to cook! Me and daddy would go out and kill us a big wild turkey and Becky would help mamma and granny bake apple pies using the last of the fall apples. There would be fresh churned butter and honey to slather on buttermilk biscuit and just a little hard cider. Granny used to say that a little hard cider never hurt a soul. Then on Christmas Eve the whole family would go out on the hillside and cut a nice Christmas tree. We would take it in through the front door, a trophy for all to see. We would decorate it with some popcorn strings and some fancy ornaments that mamma had bought at the church bazaar. Daddy would lift Becky up to the top and she would place the tinfoil star that we had made a few years before. Oh, it was quite a wonderful time; now it’s hell. I’m so cold and hungry and I’m about as low as a snake’s belly. Each of us soldiers seem to be feeling the same way because no one feels like talking much. We sit around the fire, the coals glowing orange, each drowning in our own sorrow. Lowly, Jake starts to sing, “Silent Night” and as I listen to his husky voice I stare up at the moon and realize that my family is looking up at the same moon in Ohio.
We start our march again the next morning, trudging along the Big Sandy. The Capn told us that the 5th Kentucky Infantry will be joining us at Paintsville. Finally we met up with the Confederates at Jenny’s Creek and a minor skirmish ensued. I was scared and I really didn’t fight much, I just watched from the back and prayed that I wouldn’t have to join in. The Confederates retreated into an area near Prestonsburg; the Middle Creek Valley. And we followed. The morning of January 10 dawned cold and foggy. The fog hung low in the trees in the valley of Middle Creek that I found it hard to see my battle mates. And boy was the tension high! I knew in my heart that this very day was different. About 1 oclock Colonel James A Garfield gave the command to charge. With battle cries rising through the bitter air, we crossed the swollen creek and attacked the Confederates. Some of our men actually were fighting hand to hand with their own cousins, their very own uncles. I was naturally afraid and weak because I’m still just a kid. I had always heard that you never hear the bullet, but I heard mine. It sounded like a train, it smelled like a buttermilk biscuit and it felt like a kiss from my granny. It was the story of my life, written in an instant with a beginning, a middle; and an end. I fell, wordless and still and I knew that I would never see my mama. I would never kiss Miss Mollie, and now Kentucky was my home. I watched from above some fellas pick up my corpse and lean it up against an apple tree. Capn Davis told me that he wouldn’t let me die and he wouldn’t leave me, so I’m going to stay right here in this field until they call me home.
September 10, 2016
Photography has been my passion for the past few years. I love to study a subject, a flower or tree, and photograph it in a way to make it as beautiful as I can. I love the challenges that photography can throw at you and lately I’ve been reading and practicing on night photography. So one night I was surfing the web and I saw a photograph of the Milky Way and I started to study about night sky photography. I learned that you need a good camera with a wide lens, a tripod, a phone app to help you locate the Milky Way and most importantly - a clear, dark, moonless sky. But even though Prestonsburg is not a metropolis, it’s still hard to find a dark sky around here. I drove up to Stonecrest, but it was too bright, and Jenny Wiley was as well. Then it dawned on me to try the Middlecreek Battlefield, it might be perfectly dark and it’s close by. So one clear cloudless night Murphy and I headed out to walk the battlefield and see if we could capture the Milky Way with my camera. The fog started to gather low around the trees as we dropped down the hill into the battlefield. As we walked down the trail Murphy started to growl and I noticed his fur standing on end. I felt like someone was watching me, yet the desire to take a cool picture of the Milky Way made my feet carry on through the pine trees to the clearing. Deep into the pine trees I began to quiver and I felt like I wasn’t alone. I felt a presence, yet I wasn’t afraid. Normally I’m a pretty fearful person, I tend to startle easy. But this felt different and I felt led to whisper, “Hello?” I sat down under one of the trees and started to fill my mind with peaceful thoughts. Soon I saw a thickening of fog, it almost looked as thick as jelly. A small voice entered my mind, “I’m here, who are you?” I told the presence that my name was Kaye and that my dog was Murphy. In my mind I heard, “My name is Johnny”. I know that the words reverberated in my head only because Murphy didn’t act like he had heard a thing. Johnny started to relate to me his story. He told me that he wanders the battlefield every night, looking for his lost colonel who promised him that he wouldn’t die and that he would take him home. Johnny’s soul was so sad, and I felt the need to help him. After I listened to his story, I explained to him that the battle was a long, long time ago. He seemed to understand that his family and friends were gone and that his colonel would not be returning for him. Nevertheless, his spirit was strong in his belief that he should stay put. I never felt threatened, I don’t think Johnny is that kind of person. Or that kind of spirit, actually. Slowly I felt his spirit dwindle, then disappear. I said a prayer for Johnny and finished taking pictures of the Milky Way. I went home and thought of battle cries, and pumpkins and a young kid named Johnny from Ohio.
The following morning I awoke from a deep sleep and wondered if I dreamed the whole thing. I grabbed my camera and drove out to the battlefield as the sun appeared over the mountain fog. The battlefield was peaceful and quiet and in the distance I saw a deer eating in the pasture. I walked back to the tree that I had sat under the previous evening. And there, under that tree, sat a ripe apple.

Korner Drug History by Jean Burke

A few summers ago, I spent some sunny afternoons on Aunt Jean's front porch as she told me about the drug store.   I figure this is important family history, so I decided to include it in this book.  "Kaye"

In June 1915 a church was built on the corner of Lake Drive and Court Street and was named Irene Cole Memorial Church. On a very cold January night in 1942, a terrible fire broke out at the church and the building was destroyed. My friend and I were in the Abigail Theater, which was next door to the church on Court Street when suddenly the movie was stopped and all were asked to evacuate the theater. Our little fire department did the very best they could to battle this fire in horrible conditions. It was so cold that fire hose froze, the water freezing right in the hoses. The firemen clothes froze stiff while they were still wearing them. I saw it so I know it is true. The church was able to build a new building on Front Street and is now the First Baptist Church.

The location of the property where the church once stood was a prime location. Lake Drive, then known as Mayo Trail, connected Paintsville and Pikeville with Prestonsburg being right in the middle. The bus station stood where Community Trust stands today and the Floyd County Courthouse stood where our new courthouse is. The town’s only red light was there as was a large filling station which was located where the old First National Bank building still stands. And the Abigail Theater was right up the street! A business would be an excellent choice to build on the site.
The church property was purchased by Banner Meade and John Allen. Together they built a two story cream colored brick building. The first floor consisted originally of three sections and the upper story was sectioned into several rooms. The corner section of the building's first floor was rented by Fred and Ethel Burke Dickerson. Fred and Ethel opened a fountain and they named it Fountain Korner. It quickly became the town's gathering place, a place where you could get a burger and milkshake, magazines and perfumes. This fountain had a large curved arc front window, from which the comings and goings of everyone in town could be seen. In the mornings before the sun rose, the business men in town would meet at the Korner. They would gather for good food and coffee and to play Liar's Poker, a game with dollar bills. By lunch time, the ladies of Prestonsburg would meet for iced tea and spicy talk, sitting at the tables at the curved window. In the afternoons my friends and I would gather at the Korner and the tables near that window became favorite seating places of many of us, including me! We always tried to get a table at the window before going to the movie matinee. The store was an instant success, opening each day at 5am and closing at 11pm, seven days a week.
When my friends and I would go to a movie at the Abigail, which we often did, we would always stop at Fountain Korner to get our Cokes, and then we would buy our popcorn at the movie. One Sunday evening as we walked up onto the cool diamond patterned front stoop, Ethel was locking the door. We later learned that Fred had shot and killed James Roark, a former classmate of mine. In court, the verdict was self- defense. Neither Fred nor Ethel went back to the store after that. Ethel eventually went back many years later. Ethel’s two brothers, Joe and Johnny, had returned from World War II where they served overseas. Both had found jobs and had married – Joe to Leslie Comstock and Johnny to Helen May – the girls were cousins. So the couples bought the Korner and went to work. Soon it really was the place to meet for a friendly welcome and the food was delicious. (I soon would be joining the fun!)
In April 1949 their older brother, Hern, returned from Germany after 6 years in the Army. He had learned photography while in Germany. He joined his brothers as a full partner. They each had a shift at the store, morning, afternoon, evening. They would rotate shifts weekly. No brothers were closer, each had their job to do and they respected each other’s opinions. Their oldest brother and his wife, Heber and Minta, both worked at Nunnery Grocery Store where Minta was the manager and Heber was a meat cutter. He made the best meat loaf! Each morning all four brothers would gather for coffee before opening for the day.
I mentioned my friend earlier – she was Mary Sue Prince Herold. She was married to a distant cousin of mine and they had two children. While in the service he decided he wanted a divorce. Most of our friends and relatives had moved to Ypsilanti Michigan to work at defense plants. Mary Sue stayed and moved in with her mother who watched her children while she worked. It also allowed us to go to the movies – that was our favorite thing to do. In fact it was the only thing to do!
I was working at Leader Department Store in July 1949 when a customer came in. His name was Hern Burke and I recognized him as I had known his family since school days. I spent many nights at their family home in Blackbottom with his sisters Ruby and Goldie. He had returned home in April after six years in the Army. He served three years in combat in Europe and two years in Germany. While in Germany an old man taught him the art of photography. While talking to him at The Leader I learned that he had seen me coming down the steps at First Methodist Church one Sunday morning and that he had a darkroom in the basement of his mother’s smokehouse. I was always making pictures, so I was glad to have them developed here instead of mailing them away. Anyway, we had our first date in July 1949. It was a date in which we spent no money; we went first to the old Prestonsburg Hospital in West Prestonsburg to see Johnny and Helen’s newborn baby boy - John Jr. The date was July 29, 1949. After visiting the new parents at the hospital, we went to the Prestonsburg Drive In, located here in Blackbottom. The Drive In gave businesses two free passes if they would place an advertising sign in your window. So we got 2 free passes, we fixed us a Coke at the Korner and popped some corn and Granny and Papaw's house. From then on we were together two to three times a week.
Joe was accepted in to the pharmacy school in Cincinnati that fall and he, Leslie and Jeanne moved to Cincinnati. In October they wanted to come home to see the family, especially his sister Goldie and her family who were visiting from Michigan. Joe and Leslie had no car and Hern’s new Pontiac had just come in, so we met them at the bus station in Lexington. I guess that was my proposal, for Hern said, “Let’s get married and have Joe & Leslie be our witnesses.” We got married in a Methodist parsonage in Mount Sterling on October 7, 1949. Funny thing is that we kept it a secret, and I’m not sure why, we definitely were old enough. The week after we married an auction was held of the property from North Lake Drive to the river, the property where we have resided our entire marriage. Hern had sent his money to his mother while he was in the service so he had enough to buy the 100’ foot lot. We built the house that I have enjoyed for 64 years. As I write this, Hern has been gone for 31 years, April, 28, 1983.
While Joe was gone to pharmacy school, it fell upon Hern and Johnny to keep the store up and running. Everything was running ok with only two brothers working at the store, until Johnny developed rheumatic fever. He was admitted to a V.A. hospital in Louisville. This unfortunately led to Joe having to leave pharmacy school and come back home to resume his tasks at Fountain Korner. I believe this happened in November 1949. In the first part of December it was decided that Hern would take Papaw Burke and Helen to Louisville to visit Johnny in the hospital. Of course without the Mountain Parkway back then, it was a trek of about 7 hours. Naturally it would be necessary to spend the night so that’s when we told our parents of our marriage. Neither family wanted us to rent a house, but offered us a place to stay with them while we saved money to build a house on the lot Hern had purchased earlier. We borrowed $5,000 which paid for the materials. Hern and our dads built the house. My brother came home from Cleveland and did the electrical work. We paid Nelson Baldridge $100.00 to sand the hard wood floors and Bill Holbrook built the chimney. Soon other houses were being built, and vacant lots were all taken up. When Joe and Leslie moved back home from Cincinnati, they too moved in with Granny and PaPaw. They brought with them the first TV set that I have seen and I believe it was the first set in Prestonsburg. It had two stations out of Huntington and on Saturday nights we would gather together to watch wrestling. You should have seen PaPaw and his nephew Harry Burke, Harry Robert’s dad, get down in the floor in front of the TV and wrestle!
We stayed with Granny and PaPaw Burke the most as PaPaw as wasn’t doing well. So as my welcome into the Fountain Korner family, I inherited the job of making the potato salad. Granny had been making it since her sons bought the Fountain. She helped me with it until we moved into our house. I was still working at The Leader so I got all the ingredients ready the night before and then mixed the salad dressing before going to work. I made one to two gallons each week on Mondays and Thursdays. The recipe was 6-8 pounds of potatoes, pickles, onion, pimento, salad dressing, celery, carrots – no mustard. And a secret ingredient. I did this from 1950 to 1985, continuing even after Hern’s passing in 1983.
I quit work in November 1952 and became a full time mother on April 2, 1953. What a beautiful baby girl we had! She was such a daddy’s girl too! As she got a little older, I added other duties for the Fountain; I made hot dog sauce and homemade pies. The chili sauce was 15 pounds of hamburger, gallon of kidney beans, gallon of ketchup, onions and plenty of spices. Leslie made the famous pimento cheese, no where could you find any better, especially when she could make it with commodity cheese. I also made 4 homemade pies a week, a fruit pie and a cream pie, twice a week. Customers stood in line to get seated at the Fountain. Later, the GE Store, which occupied the center of the building, closed down. So the wall was torn down and Fountain Korner was enlarged. In addition to the fountain, our family added a restaurant at the other end of the building. The restaurant served hot meals, pinto beans and chicken and dumplings but it didn’t affect the popularity of Fountain Korner.
In addition to his duties at Fountain Korner, Hern was also a very popular photographer and he still had his developing to do each Friday. Eventually he outgrew his mother’s smokehouse basement darkroom and rented a space in the Town Center Building, about where Dr. Hyden’s office used to be. He had more space and money and was able to buy more equipment. One item that I was glad to get was a printer. Every Friday night Hern would bring home all the prints and negatives that he had developed that day. We would spread 20 – 40 rolls of pictures out on the floor. We held the film to the light and matched the pictures. When each roll had matched pictures, I cut the negatives apart, added them up, put them in a photo envelope, priced them and started on the next roll. We usually finished this task around midnight and I had to go into my job at The Leader at 9am on Saturday morning. Hern and his brothers still rotated shifts, so some Saturdays it was Hern’s turn to open up at 5 am.
Hern’s photo reputation increased, so his business grew to include portraits, weddings and accident scenes. He did several deer shots during hunting season, but he didn’t like that. He said their eyes seemed to say, “Why would you shoot me?” But it was a bad part of his profession.
In early December 1956 at about 4 am we got a call that the store was on fire. Mark Reed, a friend of the brothers, stopped by every morning to get his Lexington paper from the stack left on the front stoop. He felt the heat of the brick and rushed to the Fire Department. We had a knowledgeable fire department and upon arrival at the scene they knew to not fling open the doors. If they had the building would have exploded. The beloved circular window in the front didn’t even have a crack in it, but the store itself was destroyed. There was a large display of dolls over the fountain. Their little faces were melted, they looked so unhappy as they were to be some little girl’s Christmas gift. The clock beside the dolls melted too. It hurt to see all the damage. It was so hot inside the store that the patent medicine tablets such as aspirin disintegrated inside the bottles with the labels shrunken and falling off. All the beautifully colored lipsticks melted leaving a red waxy trail. All the display cases and wall cases had to be refinished due to the smoke and water damage. The insurance company declared nothing could be saved and as they were there inspecting the damage they picked up a Little Golden Book. Hern said, “I told them my baby had been wanting this book for Christmas.” The inspector gave the book to Hern. Della was 3 ½ years old at the time and still has the book. After the fire, the incoming merchandise was moved over to the photography store in the Town Center Building and the Christmas buying season was salvaged as much as possible. We were able to keep the bills paid and have Santa come to our children. They stayed there until the Fountain was able to be used again. In the aftermath of the fire it was discovered to be arson. Four Prestonsburg High School boys broke through a small window in the storage room. They took smaller items, watches being the most expensive. It amounted to a few hundred dollars. As they left, they set fire to the wrapping paper. The paper smoldered but did not burn so that made that part of the clean-up easier, but the smoke odor was so strong and lingered for years. Thank God for fire insurance! The guilty ones were found and punished and most of the stolen good were returned. The Korner had to be redone from top to bottom with new paint and new tile floors. All the nice wooden cabinets were ruined and had to be refinished, which took some time. Ackerman's Repair Shop did all the cabinet work. The barstools were screwed into the floor from the basement ceiling.
February 1957. The historic flood hit Prestonsburg hard. No one ever dreamed or expected the amount of destruction leveled on the area. It rained and rained and then more rain, swelling The Big Sandy River and all the streams in Pike and Floyd Counties. In Prestonsburg the main part of the city began at the corner of Court Street and N. Lake Drive, around the only red light. Fountain Korner was on the higher side of the street and First National Bank was on the opposite side of the street on a much lower corner. A large drain was in the middle of the street and it carried out all the water that drained from the hills surrounding the city. Lots of times in the past this drainage system struggled to carry all the water and it often got clogged with debris. Typically the firemen would wade in and unclogged the debris but this time the flooding was coming from the other side of town, from The Big Sandy and the open sewer lines. The streets soon began to flood, overflowing businesses and homes. The First National Bank flooded before Fountain Korner, as the corner where Fountain Korner is was much higher. Eventually the flood water reached the store, and stretched to the top of the doors and the newly painted walls. Remember the cabinets that I mentioned from the fire? Well, they had just been completed and were soon to be delivered back to the store. In fact, some had already been delivered to Granny and Papaw's house. So luckily all of those custom cabinets had not been placed back in the store and they were not damaged in the flood. That would have been a costly repair as we did not have flood insurance. The waters got in every business on Court Street from the Fountain to Wright Brothers Barber Shop and in the other direction to the Post Office. It reached Sparks Bus Station and almost to the top of the telephone building. I got a call from Hern at 4 am. He and the brothers were at Brother Heber’s store eating bologna and crackers. They were safe and he told me of the damage uptown. The phones soon went out and were out for several days. The brothers could not get home in Blackbottom but they knew we were safe and likewise we knew they were ok. They had worked furiously to pack up the store and move it upstairs, and they got all the merchandise moved. The camera store and darkroom across the street wasn’t as fortunate. They packed up as many cameras as they could and developing supplies into our large car, a Chrysler New Yorker, and brought them here. As the flood waters rose, I would keep moving that car to keep it and our merchandise safe. We lost all of our printers and larger items and some photos that belonged to customers. We lost some recital pictures and sad to say, some wedding photos. Soon when it was obvious that there was nothing anyone could do, Hern, Joe and Johnny were brought home down Lake Drive in a boat.
Hutsinpillar’s Drug was located down the street, about where Clyde Burchett’s Jewelry Store was located. Around 1960 the third partition of the store was removed and the Burkes bought that section. They bought Hutch’s Drug Store and moved it in their building on the corner of Court Street and North Lake Drive and renamed the business Fountain Korner Drug. As an extra bonus from that transaction, we acquired the Fostoria Crystal account which was very popular with the ladies. At the time a Fostoria cup cost 90 cents and a plate cost $1.50. The store by this time was a major hub in the flow of life in Prestonsburg. I remember Hutsinpillar as a very kind man and a quiet man and gentleman. He taught Sunday School at the newly built Community Methodist Church in Blackbottom.
Kaye's perspective of Fountain Korner
In the 1960's and 70's, Fountain Korner Drug continued to be a gathering place, a hub of activity and commerce in Prestonsburg. The time between Thanksgiving and Christmas our little town transformed into a beehive of activity. Eastern Kentucky folks came to Prestonsburg for their shopping and no trip was complete without a trip to Fountain Korner. I was at Korner Drug helping dad gear up for the Christmas shopping season. Early in the fall sales women from Revlon, Max Factor, and Canon Cameras would start to appear to take our Christmas gift giving order. I believe it was a mix of bravery and insight, so much was at stake! If you by too much cologne that turns out to be stinky, then you're going to have some expensive alcohol. Or if you choose stuffed animals that the kids don't connect with, then you've got dirty, dusty teddy bears come spring. I always helped Ethel unpack the perfume shipments, the gift sets of Jovan Musk and Love's Baby Soft. The expensive bottles of Chanel No. 5 or No. 2, I wasn't allow to touch those. Windsong, Charlie, Jean Nate', Cachet were all so popular. For men I remember Hi Karate, English Leather, Old Spice and Brut. It was a tedious job, counting to make sure the shipment was correct, then using the price gun to affix the price on each bottle. One of my favorite jobs was to wrap all the Russell Stover candy that First Commonwealth Bank would buy for their very best customers. I remember cases stacked upon cases that were just waiting for me to wrap after school in that dusty store room behind the pharmacy. Scissors were always in high demand, and always getting lost. One day after a long search for scissors dad got a piece of twine and tied them to a post in the pharmacy. Satisfied, he walked away firm in the knowledge that his prized scissors would never been taken! Imagine his horror when later he went to look for them and lo and behold; someone had used the scissors to cut the twine. Laughter filled the store as we watched him storm up to Arrowood's to buy a chain! Soon the Ambassador Cards shipment would come in. That was a task! Each different Christmas card type would have its pre-destined home in the rack, the kid's cards together, the cards for lovers and friends and neighbors, all decorated in reds and greens and vivid blues. All the racks had to be cleaned and dusted before unpacking the boxes in the week before Thanksgiving. It was also time to decorate the windows with tinsel and paper. Dad would give me like 10 bucks and allow me to go "uptown" to purchase tinsel ropes, garland and holly to decorate the tree that we would have in the window. We always had trouble with the sun pulling the color out of the boxes, so we had to be creative to showcase our items for sale. We always used Fostoria for the windows and we would rotate the boxes of perfume and cameras in and out of the window to protect the boxes. The camera department was Hern's domain. He made all the camera decisions and had to keep all the film, batteries and flash bulbs well stocked for Christmas Eve shoppers. Eventually Dad and our pharmacist, Burl Whitt, got involved in the camera purchases, especially for the more expensive Canon cameras. Oh how I wish I had paid attention to all the great photography tips they shared around giant cups of coffee! Everything you wanted and needed, could be had on Court Street, Prestonsburg Kentucky. I imagine that some people have fond memories of shopping trips to bigger cities, but not me.
Doc Hutsinpillar retired during the mid 1960's and Cloyd Johnson became our Pharmacist. I remember Cloyd had a large hump on his back. Abe Smiley, one of the drug store regulars, would always come back to the pharmacy to visit with Cloyd.  Abe was kind of slow, and he had terrible seizures often.  Naturally he would ask how Cloyd got that hump on his back. Every day Cloyd would tell him the story of being in the war. He said he was talking too much and swallowed a cannon ball! Abe would laugh and laugh and then come back the next day to hear the story one more time. I also remember this story about Abe. Abe would go to each table with one of the lawyers who hung out at the Korner during lunch. The lawyer would have a nickel and a dime on his hand and he would ask Abe which one he wanted. Abe would take the nickel and oh how everyone would laugh and laugh. One day dad asked Abe why he didn't take the dime, surely he knew that a dime was worth more than the nickel. Abe quickly said, "If I take the dime, he'll quit doing it!" So Abe was making 20 or 30 cents a day, enough to buy him a Pepsi a day. He was a smart cookie, he always said he wished he had Johnny's Cash and Charlie's Pride.
The pharmacists during the 70's and 80's were John Burke Jr. and Burl Whitt.  Della and I became pharmacy techs in the late 70's. What a time we had, most days fluctuated between ball breaking pranks and crazy fast paced work - well fast paced for that time period. Burl was what I would call an interesting character. Smart as a whip, keenly curious about the newest invention - computers - Burl was a genius. Photography was his passion, I wish I knew the things he had forgotten. John Jr. was the other pharmacist and I had to watch were I walked because he was likely to be practicing karate kicks and jabs in that small space. He would often be throwing punches during the work day.  Honestly, Johnny didn't like being a pharmacist, but he went to pharmacy school during the Vietnam War.   

Number Please

 Number Please...


“I’m taking a selfie of me and my bestie and posting it to Instagram, Twitter and Facebook!”
“You used to call me on my cell phone”
“Six callers ahead of us, Jimmy.”
“Can you hear me now?”
“E.T. phone home.”
“Operator, uh can you help me with this call?”
“And the operator says 40 cents more, for the next 3 minutes, Please Mrs. Avery!”
“One ringy, dingy”
“Number Please...”
On a hot summer day in 1937, 2 beautiful girls adorned in light summer dresses and heels would arrive on Court Street in Prestonsburg to begin their shift for Ma Bell. They would walk up the stairs beside Rose’s Drug Store to the switchboard, the heart of the local phone service and relieve from duty the night shift operator. As the country made the changes from telegraph to telephone, an interesting observation was noted. Historically boys were used for telegraph delivery for their foot speed, but it was soon noticed that men lacked the patience needed to switch calls and their behavior at the switchboard was undesired and crude. So early on women were sought after to become telephone operators. In 1937, Jean Burke was one of those beautiful phone operators and the Prestonsburg exchange of Southern Bell had six of them. And so their long day of interacting with folks from near and far began. “We got 25 cents an hour, I got pretty close to 40 dollars every 2 weeks. I got a beaver coat and I thought I was the fanciest thing ever was. From Spiegel catalog I ordered a bedroom suite and kept it for years.” Jean proudly exclaimed.
“Number please...” Jean and the other operators would answer each call. “Can you call me at 10 o’clock so I can feed my baby?”, a young woman asked one early morning. Jean politely replied, “I’m very busy this morning.” And so the young mother had to seek help elsewhere. “What time does the movie start and what’s playing?”, Jean laughed as she told me that they answered many calls each day such as this. Each operator had a list of numbers and names but since the exchange only had about 200 phones, they rarely had to look a number up. The tricky part was that they had to know all the names of the members of a household, even the children and sometimes even the family dog. And as almost every phone belonged to a party line, operators had to check the ring pattern for each phone. “Some people had two or three short rings and then a long ring, everybody’s was different so the households knew which family should pick up. “Don’t tell, but when we were not busy, we heard some interesting conversations and all for 25 cents an hour!”
Dr. John Archer had his office right across the street, above where Burchett’s Jewelry store was located later. Jean explained, “If a patient needed him and he didn’t answer, often we would look out the window and see him standing on Court Street talking to somebody, so we would holler ‘Dr. John, you got a call!’ and then he would go upstairs and we would hook him up.”
Two operators worked the busy day shift and only one worked the overnight shift. “We had a cot to sleep on during the overnight shift because you would only get one or two calls at night. I was working night shift one night and a call came in and it was from my house. I was afraid something was wrong with mom or dad and I answered and it was the doctor. He had been out on a call and he stopped at my parent’s house, woke them up, used their phone to call and wake me up for me to call and wake his wife up. He wanted to see if he had other emergency calls to tend to before coming home. She told him to come home, you fool!”
Naturally pay phones were on every street corner, in every restaurant and the latest craze. A caller could place a local call for a nickel, a dime or a quarter and receive the number of minutes that coin could buy at the time. The operators had to listen to the sound that each coin made when it hit the tube to determine how much money the caller had deposited. Then the operator had to watch the time manually and interrupt the caller to ask for more coins when they reached their time limit.
In September 1941, dial phones were installed and the last girls to inquire, “Number please” were retired from their duty. Jean used her savings to visit a favorite aunt in Chicago for a few weeks. She elevated in an elevator at Marshall Fields and bought some new clothes and shoes. Jean arrived back home on a Friday in early December 1941 and was listening to the radio that fateful Sunday morning with her family as the first Pearl Harbor reports were aired. The last operators at the Prestonsburg exchange were: supervisor Minnie Hale, Fern Hale, Toots Parsley, Ruth Crabtree, Orb Vaughn and Jean Herald (Burke). As Jean honestly exclaims, “My how times have changed!”